How to use “skal” and “vil” in Norwegian

The Norwegian modal verbs “skal” and “vil” are often confused and used wrongly by Norwegian learners. In this article, we will explain how to use “skal” and “vil” in different situations.

Skal – future plans that are decided

“Skal” denotes future plans that have already been made or are fixed in place.

For example:

Han skal gifte seg i sommer.
He is going to get married this summer.

De skal dra til Italia neste uke.
They are going to Italy next week.

Skal – an obligation

Skal can also be used to denote a duty or sense of obligation. For instance:

Jeg skal hjelpe Haakon med å flytte.
I am supposed to help Haakon move.

Vi skal registrere utgiftene i regnskapssystemet.
We are supposed to register the cost in the accounting system.

Vil – a desire or an intention

A desire or an intention is denoted by the word “vil.”

Jeg vil spise kinesisk mat.
I want to eat Chinese food.

Vi vil reise til Italia.
We want to travel to Italy.

Vil – a willingness to do something

The word “vil” can also signify a willingness to accomplish something. For example:

Han vil gjerne hjelpe dem.
He is willing to help them.

De vil gjerne komme på besøk.
They would like to come for a visit.

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