How to Greet Norwegians During National Day

Norway’s National Day, also known as Constitution Day or “Syttende Mai” (17th of May), is a day of immense national pride and joy for Norwegians. It commemorates the signing of the Norwegian Constitution at Eidsvoll on May 17, 1814. National celebrations mark the day, including parades, traditional dress, and public festivities. Knowing how to greet Norwegians appropriately can enhance your experience and show respect for their traditions if you find yourself in Norway on this significant day.

Understanding the Importance of Constitution Day

Before diving into the specifics of greetings, it’s essential to understand the significance of Syttende Mai. The day is not just a national holiday; it’s a celebration of Norwegian identity, freedom, and democracy. The festivities are family-oriented, strongly emphasizing children’s parades (barnetog) and community involvement. Knowing this context can help you appreciate the joy and patriotism accompanying the day’s events.

Common Greetings for Constitution Day

1. “Gratulerer med dagen!”
   • Translation: “Congratulations on the day!”
   • This is the most common and appropriate greeting for Syttende Mai. It’s akin to saying “Happy Birthday” but in the context of the nation’s celebration. You can use this phrase throughout the day when meeting people in formal settings or during the festivities.
2. “Hurra for Syttende Mai!”
   • Translation: “Hooray for the 17th of May!”
   • This exclamation captures the celebratory spirit of the day. It’s especially popular during parades and public gatherings where excitement is high.
3. “God Syttende Mai!”
   • Translation: “Good 17th of May!”
   • This is a more straightforward way to wish someone a happy Constitution Day. It’s slightly less formal but equally appreciated.

Proper Etiquette and Gestures

• Dress Respectfully: On Syttende Mai, many Norwegians wear traditional clothing known as “bunad.” While you are not expected to wear a bunad, dressing neatly and respectfully is a good idea. If you have a Norwegian flag or accessories, such as pins or ribbons in red, white, and blue, they are appropriate to wear.
• Join in the Celebrations: If you are invited to participate in a parade or attend a local event, do so with enthusiasm. Being an active participant shows respect and appreciation for the culture.
• Learn Basic Phrases: In addition to the greetings, knowing a few basic Norwegian phrases can go a long way in showing your respect and interest. Phrases like “Takk” (Thank you) and “Hei” (Hi) are simple but effective.

Engaging in the Festivities

• Children’s Parades: These parades are a hallmark of Syttende Mai celebrations. Spectators often wave flags and cheer as children from local schools march by, often accompanied by marching bands. Joining in the cheers and waving a flag is a great way to engage.
• Speeches and Songs: Public speeches, often by local dignitaries or community leaders, and traditional songs are integral to the day. Listening attentively and showing appreciation through applause is a respectful gesture.
• Food and Drink: Norwegian Constitution Day is also a time for enjoying traditional foods such as hot dogs, ice cream, and “kransekake” (a type of cake). Sharing these foods with locals or at public gatherings is a delightful way to immerse yourself in the celebrations.

Dos and Don’ts

• Do Be Respectful: Show genuine interest and respect for the day’s significance. Norwegians are proud of their heritage, and respectful curiosity is always appreciated.
• Don’t Be Overly Formal: While being respectful is important, the day is also about joy and community. A friendly, open demeanor is more fitting than stiff formality.
• Do Participate: If invited to join a celebration or event, don’t hesitate. Participating is a sign of respect and appreciation.
• Don’t Ignore the Day: If you are in Norway on Syttende Mai, acknowledging the day and its significance is crucial. Ignoring it or treating it like any other day can be seen as dismissive.

Conclusion

Norwegian Constitution Day is a vibrant, joyous celebration of national pride and identity. Greeting Norwegians with phrases like “Gratulerer med dagen” and participating in the festivities respectfully and enthusiastically will not only enrich your experience but also endear you to the locals. Understanding and appreciating the significance of Syttende Mai will allow you to share in the collective joy and pride that defines this special day.

FAQs: Greeting Norwegians on Constitution Day (Syttende Mai)

1. What is Constitution Day in Norway?

• Constitution Day, known as “Syttende Mai” or the 17th of May, commemorates the signing of the Norwegian Constitution in 1814. It is a national holiday celebrating Norway’s independence, democracy, and national identity.

2. How do you say “Happy Constitution Day” in Norwegian?

• The most common greeting is “Gratulerer med dagen!” which translates to “Congratulations on the day!” You can also say “Hurra for Syttende Mai!” meaning “Hooray for the 17th of May!” or “God Syttende Mai!” meaning “Good 17th of May!”

3. What should I wear on Constitution Day?

• While Norwegians often wear traditional costumes called “bunad,” you can dress neatly and respectfully. Wearing accessories in the Norwegian flag colors (red, white, and blue) is also appreciated.

4. Are there specific gestures or customs to observe?

• Waving a Norwegian flag, cheering during parades, and participating in community events are common practices. It’s polite to listen attentively to speeches and join in singing traditional songs.

5. What are common activities on Syttende Mai?

• Activities include children’s parades (barnetog), public speeches, singing traditional songs, and enjoying festive foods such as hot dogs, ice cream, and kransekake (a type of cake).

6. How can I participate in the celebrations?

• You can join parades, attend local events, wave flags, cheer, and enjoy traditional foods. Excitedness and respect for the day’s significance are encouraged.

7. Is it appropriate to greet strangers on Constitution Day?

• Yes, greeting strangers with “Gratulerer med dagen!” is common while participating in the festivities. It’s a day of national pride and communal celebration.

8. What should I avoid doing on Constitution Day?

• Avoid being overly formal or dismissive of the day’s significance. Disrespecting the traditions or ignoring the celebration can be seen as rude. Instead, be friendly, respectful, and show interest in the cultural significance of the day.

9. Are there any special foods to try on this day?

• Traditional foods enjoyed on Syttende Mai include hot dogs, ice cream, waffles, and kransekake. Participating in the local culinary traditions is a delightful way to celebrate.

10. Why are children’s parades important?

• Children’s parades symbolize Norway’s future and are central to the celebrations. They are joyous events in which children from local schools march, often accompanied by marching bands, while spectators cheer them on.

11. Can I take photos during the celebrations?

• Yes, taking photos is generally acceptable and a great way to capture the vibrant atmosphere. However, be respectful and mindful of people’s privacy, especially when photographing children.

12. How long do the celebrations last?

• Celebrations typically last throughout the day, starting with parades in the morning and continuing with various events, gatherings, and festivities into the evening.

Participating in Norway’s Constitution Day celebrations is a unique and memorable experience. By understanding the day’s significance and following these guidelines, you can show your respect and join in the joy of this national holiday.