Rail Journeys Through Norway: Scenic Train Routes to Try
Embark on a voyage with Norway train tours, traversing landscapes of fjords and mountains via Norwegian railways. With options for eco-friendly and self-guided scenic train travel, adventures through Norway offer customizable excursions and overnight stays in picturesque locations1. Whether experiencing the Arctic Nordland Line or the historic Bergen Line, the beauty of Norway is accessible year-round. From witnessing the Northern Lights to enjoying summer fjord cruises, there is a variety of seasonal preferences available1. These Norway train tours range from 4 nights to 12 nights, ensuring a perfect fit for any traveler1.
The World-Famous Oslo to Bergen Line
The Oslo-Bergen railway is among the most iconic scenic train routes to try, offering breathtaking views and an unforgettable experience across Norway.
Historical Significance
Initially planned in 1871, the Bergen Railway was completed in 1909, representing a significant engineering accomplishment of its time. This almost 500-kilometer route has connected the eastern and western parts of Norway for over a century2. Approximately 2,400 railway workers contributed to its construction2.
Highlights Along the Route
The journey from Oslo to Bergen spans about seven hours and includes over 180 tunnels and 22 stops3. A notable highlight is the Finse Station, which sits at an elevation of 1,222 meters above sea level, making it the highest point on the route43. Passengers can transfer to the Flรฅmsbana Railway at Myrdal, adding yet another scenic train route to their adventure4.
Geiloโs Vestlia Resort, acclaimed as Norwayโs best ski resort, provides an excellent stopover for ski enthusiasts3.
Travel Tips
For those planning to experience the Oslo-Bergen railway, tickets can be booked through various platforms including Vyโs app and the Entur website43. Discounts are available for children, students, and seniors, while additional costs apply for transporting dogs and bicycles43. The PlusNight ticket offers a budget-friendly option, featuring lie-flat seats for overnight journeys.
Due to its strategic location, the Bergen Railway Station provides easy access to key tourist attractions such as Bryggen and the Fish Market4.
Below is a detailed breakdown of the journey:
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Distance | 496 kilometers3 |
| Tunnels | 1803 |
| Stops | 224 |
| Highest Station | Finse, 1,222 meters3 |
| Journey Duration | 7 hours3 |
| Daily Departures | 5 (4 in winter)4 |
| Ticket Price | ยฃ75 per person3 |
Exploring the Flรฅm Railway: Myrdal to Flรฅm
The Flรฅm Railway, renowned for its intricate engineering, offers one of the most scenic fjord rail journeys in Norway. Spanning 20 kilometers, this remarkable line travels from 863 meters at Myrdal to sea level at Flรฅm, showcasing breathtaking views all along the route5.
Engineering Marvel
Constructed between 1924 and 1940, the Flรฅm Railway is a testament to marvels of engineering and Norwegian resilience. With 18 tunnels dug out by hand, it took about a month to dig just one meter, totaling almost 5700 meters of tunnels5. This outstanding workmanship makes it one of Europe’s most spectacular rail journeys.
Key Stops and Scenery
Along the journey, passengers can revel in the stunning vistas, including the majestic Kjosfossen waterfall, which stands over 90 meters tall5. This fjord rail journey also features 10 stations, 20 tunnels, and one bridge, offering passengers numerous opportunities for photos and exploration5.
Best Times to Visit
The Flรฅm Railway operates year-round, providing distinct seasonal experiences. During the high season (May-September), there are nine trips daily in each direction, whereas in the low season (December-March), it offers four services per day5. With over 700,000 visitors annually, it’s advisable to book in advance and consider the seasonal variations to maximize the travel experience5.
| Season | Number of Services Daily |
|---|---|
| High Season (May-September) | 9 |
| Low Season (December-March) | 4 |
With a high customer satisfaction rating, the Flรฅm Railway stands as a favorite among travelers seeking awe-inspiring fjord rail journeys through Norway6. It remains not just a mode of transport, but an unforgettable adventure into the heart of Norwegian landscapes.
The Scenic Dovre Line: Oslo to Trondheim
The Dovre Line, stretching a remarkable 485 kilometers, offers passengers breathtaking views of lakes and the Dovrefjell mountain plateau7. This historic railway line, celebrating its 100th anniversary in 2021, connects the bustling city of Oslo with the scenic city of Trondheim7. Travelers find themselves immersed in natural wonders and the opportunity to spot rare wildlife, including the approximately 200 muskoxen residing in the areas of Dovre, Hjerkinn, and Kongsvoll7.
Utilizing this mountain rail route also means tapping into practical transit solutions. The journey takes around six and a half hours, making it a feasible day trip or overnight adventure8. The Dovre Line encompasses vibrant landscapes in the Gudbrandsdalen valley and offers numerous wildlife-viewing opportunities through the Dovrefjell mountain plateau, home to an impressive collection of 300 wild musk oxen8. The route serves as a winter sports gateway, connecting to popular locations like Lillehammer and Oppdal, with tickets readily accessible via SJ Nord’s official website7.
For those aiming for a more luxurious experience, the line offers several carriage options, including Premium, Premium Pluss, and Family carriages7. Passengers on the nighttime departure can enjoy added amenities like reclinable seats, warm beverages, and a small meal with the Premium Pluss option7. Travelers can also indulge in local cuisine, as the cafรฉs onboard provide dishes made with quality ingredients, offering a taste of Norway’s culinary delights7.
The Dovre Line truly encompasses the essence of Norwegian nature, presenting a seamless blend of comfort and natural beauty. For those looking to explore further, connections to other rail lines such as the Rรธros line, the Nordland line, and the Rauma line, provide ample opportunities to discover more of Norway’s stunning landscapes8.
Navigating the Arctic Circle: The Nordland Line
The Nordland Line offers one of the most captivating Arctic Circle train trips, stretching an impressive 729 kilometers from Trondheim to Bodรธ910. This journey not only allows travelers to traverse the picturesque Saltfjellet mountain range but also cross the Arctic Circle itself10.
Journey Through Saltfjellet
The Nordland Line’s route through Saltfjellet is truly a marvel. The mountain range reveals a unique botanical divide between its southern and northern regions10. As the train makes its way across 293 bridges and through 154 tunnels, passengers are treated to breathtaking views that epitomize the rugged beauty of Northern Norway10. Expect an experience enriched by both historical and natural splendor, with parts of the railway dating back to World War II and built using forced labor from Russian prisoners of war10.
Wildlife and Nature
In addition to its stunning landscapes, the Nordland Line also offers opportunities to explore Arctic wildlife and unspoiled nature. Norwegians north of the Arctic Circle enjoy continuous sunlight from mid-May to mid-July, providing an ideal time to observe diverse Arctic flora and fauna9. Bรธrgefjell National Park, which the railway crosses, is a fantastic spot for hunting and fishing enthusiasts10. Furthermore, the Polar Circle, which the train crosses, moves 14 meters every year, adding a dynamic aspect to the journey10.
Connecting to the Lofoten Islands
For those looking to extend their adventure, the Nordland Line serves as a vital conduit to the Lofoten Islands. Passengers can easily access ferry links from Bodรธ, providing a seamless connection to one of Norway’s most beautiful archipelagos11. Additionally, the Valnesfjord area near Bodรธ is known for its accessible trails suitable for all ages, including wheelchair users, making it an inclusive destination for nature lovers10.
| Route | Distance | Key Features |
|---|---|---|
| Trondheim to Bodรธ | 729 km | 293 bridges, 154 tunnels, Arctic Circle crossing, Saltfjellet mountain range |
| Midway Stops | Various | Bรธrgefjell National Park, Mosjรธen with the world’s longest stone stairway trail |
| Final Destination | Bodรธ | Connection to Lofoten Islands, accessible nature trails in Valnesfjord |
Rauma Line: Connecting Dombรฅs to ร ndalsnes
The Rauma Line, stretching 114.2 kilometers, connects Dombรฅs to ร ndalsnes by the scenic Romsdalsfjord, offering one of Europe’s most beautiful rail journeys12.
Iconic Landmarks
One of the most iconic landmarks on this route is the Kylling Bridge, which spans 76 meters and towers 59.3 meters above the Rauma River12. This architectural marvel is among the highlights that make the Rauma Railway an unforgettable experience. The route also features dramatic horseshoe curves, allowing travelers to fully appreciate the stunning vistas of the Romsdal valley.
The River Rauma and Surrounding Landscape
The Rauma Line meanders through the captivating landscapes of the Romsdal valley, providing spectacular views of the serene Rauma River and the majestic Romsdal Alps. The journey’s endpoint, ร ndalsnes, is a hub in Romsdal, offering access to notable scenic destinations such as Trollstigen, the Romsdal Gondola, and the Romsdalseggen mountain ridge12. ร ndalsnes also serves as a gateway to other attractions like Geiranger, the Geirangerfjord, and the Atlantic Road12.
For travelers looking to embark on this picturesque journey, Rauma Line details and bookings are conveniently accessible via sj.no, ensuring an enriching off-the-beaten-path experience.
The Historical Significance of the Bergen Line
The Bergen Line, a cornerstone of scenic train travel in Norway, has a rich history that began with its planning stages in 1871 and culminated with its official opening in 19092. Spanning nearly 500 kilometers, this railway exemplifies Norwegian engineering prowess and fortitude, especially considering construction efforts by an estimated 2,400 railway workers2. Additionally, the Bergen Line not only serves as a remarkable example of scenic train travel but also boasts being the highest mainline railway in Europe, with its peak at the Hardangervidda plateau reaching 4,058 feet above sea level13.
In the summer, the Bergen Line becomes a haven for cyclists, featuring the renowned 82-kilometer Rallarvegen route, which snakes its way from Haugastรธl via Finse to Flรฅm, and is considered one of Norwayโs most popular cycling trails2. During WWII, this railway was pivotal for both German military and civilian transportation, and its history includes a notable tragedy in which an accident in 1944 claimed the lives of 25 civilians and an unknown number of German soldiers14.
The Flรฅmsbana Railway, tied to the Bergen Line, is another highlight offering passengers breathtaking journeys through 20 tunnels down to the picturesque fjord village of Flรฅm2. For those planning their trip, tickets and schedules can be found through VY, ensuring that this historic and scenic train travel experience remains accessible to all. Round trips like “Norway in a Nutshell,” which incorporate sections of the Bergen Line, also remain highly popular, offering flexible starting points in Bergen, Oslo, Voss, Geilo, or Flรฅm2.
Eco-Friendly Travel: Sustainable Rail Journeys in Norway
Norway is at the forefront of promoting eco-friendly travel through sustainable rail journeys, offering a greener solution for exploring the nation’s breathtaking landscapes. Renowned for their environmental benefits, these rail routes provide an excellent alternative to other, more carbon-intensive methods of transportation.
Environmental Benefits
Traveling by train significantly reduces carbon footprints. For instance, the carbon emissions on a Norway in a nutshellยฎ trip from Oslo to Bergen are just one-tenth of what would be generated by a comparable flight15. This makes train journeys an attractive option for environmentally conscious travelers looking to minimize their impact while enjoying luxurious and scenic experiences.
Prominent Eco-Friendly Routes
Several rail routes in Norway are particularly noted for their sustainability and stunning landscapes. The Bergen Railway, famous for traversing through the Hardangervidda mountain plateau, offers unparalleled views and minimal carbon emissions15. The Flรฅm Railway, another iconic journey, is among the steepest standard gauge railroads in the world and provides unparalleled panoramic views of the Norwegian fjord landscape15. Additionally, the Dovre Railway and Rauma Railway each feature enchanting scenery and unique travel experiences, making them noteworthy eco-friendly alternatives15.
Tips for Sustainable Travel
To make your travel experience more sustainable, consider opting for rail journeys that align with eco-friendly travel principles. Trains not only decrease your carbon footprint but also allow for greater flexibility in planning your trip. Fjord Tours emphasizes that with train travel, you can stop where and when you please, arranging accommodations and activities at your leisure15. Choosing longer round trips, such as those offered by Norway in a nutshellยฎ, can further enhance the sustainability of your travel itinerary, ensuring a comprehensive and environmentally mindful exploration of Norway151.
| Route | Distance (km) | Unique Features | Environmental Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bergen Railway | 498 | Hardangervidda plateau, minimal emissions | Low carbon footprint15 |
| Flรฅm Railway | 20 | Steep gauge, fjord views | High scenic value, low emissions15 |
| Dovre Railway | 548 | Mountain vistas, wildlife spotting | Eco-friendly1 |
| Rauma Railway | 114 | Iconic landmarks, nature reserves | Environmentally advantageous15 |
Combination Tours: Fjord and Mountain Packages
Travelers seeking to experience the best of Norway’s fjords and mountains can benefit from combination tours that merge rail travel with breathtaking fjord cruises. These tours, such as the renowned Norway in a Nutshellยฎ, offer a unique way to explore UNESCO-listed sites and scenic landscapes.
Popular Combo Packages
The most popular package, Norway in a Nutshellยฎ, includes a scenic cruise on the UNESCO-listed Nรฆrรธyfjord, exciting rides on the Bergen Railway and Flรฅm Railway, and a bus journey through the serene Nรฆrรธy valley16. If you’re looking to explore more, the Sognefjord in a Nutshellโข tour features an impressive fjord cruise on the Sognefjord, complemented by rides on the Flรฅm Railway and Bergen Railway16. The Hardangerfjord in a Nutshellโข tour showcases an express boat cruise between Bergen and Rosendal and includes visits to the Vรธringsfossen waterfall and the Norwegian Nature Centre16. These tours are ideal for combining rail travel with remarkable watery landscapes, ensuring a memorable journey.
Best Seasons for Each Tour
The best season to explore the Fjord and Mountain Packages largely depends on the activities you prefer. Summer is ideal for cycling, warm cruises on the fjords, and hiking excursions such as the optional hike to Preikestolen on the Lysefjord in a Nutshellโข tour16. Winter, on the other hand, offers stunning views of snow-covered peaks and the opportunity to witness the Northern Lights16. Customizable tour packages allow you to create extended adventures by combining different tours, such as Norway in a Nutshellยฎ with Hardangerfjord in a Nutshellโข or Sognefjord in a Nutshellโข with Hardangerfjord in a Nutshellโข16. No matter when you visit, these tours provide a comprehensive view of Norway’s natural beauty.
For those interested in specific highlights, the UNESCO Geirangerfjord in a Nutshellโข tour includes a cruise on the Geirangerfjord and visits to ร lesund and ร ndalsnes, making it a must-see during the warmer months16. Meanwhile, the Hardangerfjord’s Vรธringsfossen Waterfall and Folgefonna glacier are compelling reasons to opt for this tour year-round17. With so many Norway in a Nutshellยฎ options available, exploring the fjords and mountains has never been easier or more accessible.
Source Links
- https://www.fjordtravel.no/tours-cruises-norway/great-rail-journeys/
- https://www.visitnorway.com/plan-your-trip/getting-around/by-train/the-bergen-railway/the-locomotwins/
- https://www.cntraveller.com/article/oslo-to-bergen-train-journey
- https://en.visitbergen.com/visitor-information/travel-information/getting-here/bergensbanen-oslo-to-bergen-by-train
- https://www.ontheluce.com/the-flam-railway-norways-most-scenic-train-journey/
- https://www.norwaytrains.com/flamsbana-train
- https://www.sj.no/en/strekning/dovrebanen-2/
- https://www.visitnorway.com/plan-your-trip/getting-around/by-train/the-dovre-railway/
- https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/arctic-rail-travel-norway-slow-train
- https://www.visitnorway.com/plan-your-trip/getting-around/by-train/nordland-line/
- https://www.greatrail.com/tours/norway-and-the-arctic-circle/
- https://www.fjords.com/rauma-railway/
- https://jwalkingin.com/2018/11/18/oslo-bergen-railway/
- https://www.campervannorway.com/blog/travel-ideas/bergen-railway
- https://www.fjordtours.com/en/norway/people-and-culture/ecotourism/responsible-travel-by-train
- https://www.fjordtours.com/en/norway/tours/the-best-round-trips
- https://en.visitbergen.com/things-to-do/tours/fjord-tours
If you want to learn Norwegian, you can register for classes here. We look forward to hearing from you and helping you become fluent in Norwegian.
