Irregular verbs are a common feature in many languages, including Norwegian. These verbs do not follow the regular conjugation patterns and can be challenging for language learners to master. However, learning irregular verbs is crucial for achieving fluency in Norwegian.
Irregular verbs in Norwegian have unique conjugation patterns that differ from the regular verbs. While regular verbs follow a predictable pattern of adding suffixes to the verb stem, irregular verbs have their own set of rules. This means that each irregular verb must be learned individually, making it essential to dedicate time and effort to studying them.
Key Takeaways
- Irregular Norwegian verbs are verbs that do not follow the regular conjugation patterns in Norwegian.
- Understanding the basics of Norwegian verb conjugation is essential for mastering irregular verbs.
- The top 15 irregular Norwegian verbs include være, ha, kunne, ville, and måtte.
- Common irregular verbs in Norwegian include gjøre, si, se, and ta.
- Tips for memorizing irregular Norwegian verbs include creating flashcards and practicing with native speakers.
Understanding the Basics of Norwegian Verb Conjugation
Norwegian verb conjugation involves changing the form of the verb to match the subject and tense of the sentence. There are three main tenses in Norwegian: present, past, and future. Each tense has its own set of conjugation rules.
In the present tense, regular verbs in Norwegian add an -r or -er ending to the verb stem, depending on the subject. For example, the verb “å snakke” (to speak) becomes “jeg snakker” (I speak) or “vi snakker” (we speak). However, irregular verbs have their own unique conjugation patterns that do not follow this rule.
The past tense in Norwegian is formed by adding -te or -de to the verb stem. For example, the verb “å spise” (to eat) becomes “jeg spiste” (I ate) or “vi spiste” (we ate). Again, irregular verbs have their own conjugation patterns that must be learned separately.
The future tense in Norwegian is formed by using the auxiliary verb “skal” followed by the infinitive form of the main verb. For example, “jeg skal spise” means “I will eat.” Irregular verbs also have their own unique conjugation patterns in the future tense.
Top 15 Irregular Norwegian Verbs
1. å være (to be)
– Present tense: jeg er, du er, han/hun/den/det er, vi er, dere er, de er
– Past tense: jeg var, du var, han/hun/den/det var, vi var, dere var, de var
– Future tense: jeg skal være, du skal være, han/hun/den/det skal være, vi skal være, dere skal være, de skal være
2. å ha (to have)
– Present tense: jeg har, du har, han/hun/den/det har, vi har, dere har, de har
– Past tense: jeg hadde, du hadde, han/hun/den/det hadde, vi hadde, dere hadde, de hadde
– Future tense: jeg skal ha, du skal ha, han/hun/den/det skal ha, vi skal ha, dere skal ha, de skal ha
3. å gjøre (to do/make)
– Present tense: jeg gjør, du gjør, han/hun/den/det gjør, vi gjør, dere gjør, de gjør
– Past tense: jeg gjorde, du gjorde, han/hun/den/det gjorde, vi gjorde, dere gjorde, de gjorde
– Future tense: jeg skal gjøre, du skal gjøre, han/hun/den/det skal gjøre, vi skal gjøre, dere skal gjøre, de skal gjøre
4. å se (to see)
– Present tense: jeg ser, du ser, han/hun/den/det ser, vi ser, dere ser, de ser
– Past tense: jeg så/ser (dialectal), du så/ser (dialectal), han/hun/den/det så/ser (dialectal), vi så/ser (dialectal), dere så/ser (dialectal), de så/ser (dialectal)
– Future tense: jeg skal se, du skal se, han/hun/den/det skal se, vi skal se, dere skal se, de skal se
5. å kunne (to be able to)
– Present tense: jeg kan, du kan, han/hun/den/det kan, vi kan, dere kan, de kan
– Past tense: jeg kunne, du kunne, han/hun/den/det kunne, vi kunne, dere kunne, de kunne
– Future tense: jeg skal kunne, du skal kunne, han/hun/den/det skal kunne, vi skal kunne, dere skal kunne, de skal kunne
6. å ta (to take)
– Present tense: jeg tar, du tar, han/hun/den/det tar, vi tar, dere tar, de tar
– Past tense: jeg tok/tatt (dialectal), du tok/tatt (dialectal), han/hun/den/det tok/tatt (dialectal), vi tok/tatt (dialectal), dere tok/tatt (dialectal), de tok/tatt (dialectal)
– Future tense: jeg skal ta, du skal ta, han/hun/den/det skal ta, vi skal ta, dere skal ta, de skal ta
7. å komme (to come)
– Present tense: jeg kommer/kjem (dialectal), du kommer/kjem (dialectal), han/hun/den/det kommer/kjem (dialectal), vi kommer/kjem (dialectal), dere kommer/kjem (dialectal), de kommer/kjem (dialectal)
– Past tense: jeg kom, du kom, han/hun/den/det kom, vi kom, dere kom, de kom
– Future tense: jeg skal komme/kjem (dialectal), du skal komme/kjem (dialectal), han/hun/den/det skal komme/kjem (dialectal), vi skal komme/kjem (dialectal), dere skal komme/kjem (dialectal), de skal komme/kjem (dialectal)
8. å si (to say)
– Present tense: jeg sier/seier (dialectal), du sier/seier (dialectal), han/hun/den/det sier/seier (dialectal), vi sier/seier (dialectal), dere sier/seier (dialectal), de sier/seier (dialectal)
– Past tense: jeg sa/sa (dialectal), du sa/sa (dialectal), han/hun/den/det sa/sa (dialectal), vi sa/sa (dialectal), dere sa/sa (dialectal), de sa/sa (dialectal)
– Future tense: jeg skal si/seie (dialectal), du skal si/seie (dialectal), han/hun/den/det skal si/seie (dialectal), vi skal si/seie (dialectal), dere skal si/seie (dialectal), de skal si/seie (dialectal)
9. å få (to get/receive)
– Present tense: jeg får/fær (dialectal), du får/fær (dialectal), han/hun/den/det får/fær (dialectal), vi får/fær (dialectal), dere får/fær (dialectal), de får/fær (dialectal)
– Past tense: jeg fikk/fekk (dialectal), du fikk/fekk (dialectal), han/hun/den/det fikk/fekk (dialectal), vi fikk/fekk (dialectal), dere fikk/fekk (dialectal), de fikk/fekk (dialectal)
– Future tense: jeg skal få/fær (dialectal), du skal få/fær (dialectal), han/hun/den/det skal få/fær (dialectal), vi skal få/fær (dialectal), dere skal få/fær (dialectal), de skal få/fær (dialectal)
10. å vite (to know)
– Present tense: jeg vet/vit (dialectal), du vet/vit (dialectal), han/hun/den/det vet/vit (dialectal), vi vet/vit (dialectal), dere vet/vit (dialectal), de vet/vit (dialectal)
– Past tense: jeg visste/visste (dialectal), du visste/visste (dialectal), han/hun/den/det visste/visste (dialectal), vi visste/visste (dialectal), dere visste/visste (dialectal), de visste/visste (dialectal)
– Future tense: jeg skal vite/vit (dialectal), du skal vite/vit (dialectal), han/hun/den/det skal vite/vit (dialectal), vi skal vite/vit (dialectal), dere skal vite/vit (dialectal), de skal vite/vit (dialectal)
11. å gå (to go)
– Present tense: jeg går, du går, han/hun/den/det går, vi går, dere går, de går
– Past tense: jeg gikk/gjekk (dialectal), du gikk/gjekk (dialectal), han/hun/den/det gikk/gjekk (dialectal), vi gikk/gjekk (dialectal), dere gikk/gjekk (dialectal), de gikk/gjekk (dialectal)
– Future tense: jeg skal gå, du skal gå, han/hun/den/det skal gå, vi skal gå, dere skal gå, de skal gå
12. å kunne (to know/can)
– Present tense: jeg kan, du kan, han/hun/den/det kan, vi kan, dere kan, de kan
– Past tense: jeg kunne, du kunne, han/hun/den/det kunne, vi kunne, dere kunne, de kunne
– Future tense: jeg skal kunne, du skal kunne, han/hun/den/det skal kunne, vi skal kunne, dere skal kunne, de skal kunne
13. å stå (to stand)
– Present tense: jeg står/stend (dialectal), du står/stend (dialectal), han/hun/den/det står/stend (dialectal), vi står/stend (dialectal), dere står/stend (dialectal), de står/stend (dialectal)
– Past tense: jeg sto/stod (dialectal), du sto/stod (dialectal), han/hun/den/det sto/stod (dialectal), vi sto/stod (dialectal), dere sto/stod (dialectal), de sto/stod (dialectal)
– Future tense: jeg skal stå/stend (dialectal), du skal stå/stend (dialectal), han/hun/den/det skal stå/stend (dialectal), vi skal stå/stend (dialectal), dere skal stå/stend (dialectal), de skal stå/stend (dialectal)
14. å lese (to read)
– Present tense: jeg leser, du leser, han/hun/den/det leser, vi leser, dere leser, de leser
– Past tense: jeg leste, du leste, han/hun/den/det leste, vi leste, dere leste, de leste
– Future tense: jeg skal lese, du skal lese, han/hun/den/det skal lese, vi skal lese, dere skal lese, de skal lese
15. å skrive (to write)
– Present tense: jeg skriver/skriv (dialectal), du skriver/skriv (dialectal), han/hun/den/det skriver/skriv (dialectal), vi skriver/skriv (dialectal), dere skriver/skriv (dialectal), de skriver/skriv (dialectal)
– Past tense: jeg skrev/skrivde (dialectal), du skrev/skrivde (dialectal), han/hun/den/det skrev/skrivde (dialectal), vi skrev/skrivde (dialectal), dere skrev/skrivde (dialectal), de skrev/skrivde (dialectal)
– Future tense: jeg skal skrive/skriv (dialectal), du skal skrive/skriv (dialectal), han/hun/den/det skal skrive/skriv (dialectal), vi skal skrive/skriv (dialectal), dere skal skrive/skriv (dialectal), de skal skrive/skriv (dialectal)
Common Irregular Verbs in Norwegian
In addition to the top 15 irregular verbs listed above, there are many other irregular verbs in Norwegian that are commonly used in everyday conversation. Here are a few examples:
1. å bli (to become)
– Present tense: jeg blir, du blir, han/hun/den/det blir, vi blir, dere blir, de blir
– Past tense: jeg ble, du ble, han/hun/den/det ble, vi ble, dere ble, de ble
– Future tense: jeg skal bli, du skal bli, han/hun/den/det skal bli, vi skal bli, dere skal bli, de skal bli
2. å gjøre (to do/make)
– Present tense: jeg gjør, du gjør, han/hun/den/det gjør, vi gjør, dere gjør, de gjør
– Past tense: jeg gjorde, du gjorde, han/hun/den/det gjorde, vi gjorde, dere gjorde, de gjorde
– Future tense: jeg skal gjøre, du skal gjøre, han/hun/den/det skal gjøre, vi skal gjøre, dere skal gjøre, de skal gjøre
If you’re interested in expanding your Norwegian vocabulary beyond irregular verbs, you might find our article on “Norwegian Vocabulary for Travel Blogging and Storytelling” helpful. This article explores essential words and phrases that can enhance your storytelling skills and make your travel blogs more engaging. Whether you’re a seasoned travel blogger or just starting out, this article will provide you with the tools you need to captivate your readers and bring your travel experiences to life. Check it out here.
