Mastering the Preposition “Hos” in Norwegian | Learn Norwegian A1-A2

Introduction

Understanding prepositions in a new language can often be a daunting task for language learners. In Norwegian, one such preposition that often puzzles learners is “hos”. This article aims to demystify the usage of “hos”, providing you with clear examples and guidelines, ensuring that you can use it confidently in your Norwegian conversations.

What Does “Hos” Mean?

“Hos” is a Norwegian preposition that is generally used to indicate a place or a person where an action is taking place or a state is being experienced. It is somewhat analogous to the English prepositions “with,” “at,” or “among,” but its use is more specific.

Basic Usage of “Hos”

1. Indicating Location in Relation to a Person or People:

   • “Jeg er hos Maria” – “I am at Maria’s place.”
   • “Han jobber hos legen” – “He works at the doctor’s office.”

   In these examples, “hos” indicates a specific location in relation to a person or an entity involving people (like a doctor’s office).

2. Referring to Visiting Someone:

   • “Vi skal spise middag hos bestemoren min i kveld.” – “We are going to have dinner at my grandmother’s tonight.”

   Here, “hos” is used to denote visiting someone’s house or place of residence.

Advanced Usage of “Hos”

1. In Expressions Relating to Feelings or Conditions:

   • “Det er stor glede hos barna.” – “There is great joy among the children.”
   • “Det var en følelse av spenning hos publikum.” – “There was a feeling of excitement among the audience.”

   “Hos” in these contexts refers to a state or feeling existing within a group of people.

2. In Professional or Formal Contexts:

   • “Han har en konsultasjon hos advokaten.” – “He has a consultation with the lawyer.”
   • “Hun er til undersøkelse hos tannlegen.” – “She is at a check-up with the dentist.”

   These sentences illustrate “hos” being used to refer to visiting professionals or attending appointments.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Confusing “Hos” with “I” or “På”: While “i” and “på” also indicate location, they are used differently. “I” is used for being inside something (like a country or a room), and “på” is used for being on top of something or at public places and events. For example, “Jeg er i Norge” (I am in Norway) and “Jeg er på konsert” (I am at a concert).
• Using “Hos” with Inanimate Objects: Avoid using “hos” when referring to inanimate objects. For instance, you wouldn’t say “hos bordet” (at the table) – instead, you would use “ved bordet” (by the table).

Conclusion

The preposition “hos” is an integral part of the Norwegian language, useful in various contexts. By understanding its nuances and practicing its use, you can significantly improve your Norwegian language skills. Remember, language learning is a journey, and mastering elements like “hos” is a step towards fluency in Norwegian.