Expressing Assumptions in Norwegian | Speak Norwegian | Snakk norsk A1-A2

Like many languages, Norwegian has various ways to express assumptions, hypotheses, and suppositions. The manner in which an assumption is conveyed can vary based on the degree of certainty, context, and formality. In this article, we’ll explore how assumptions can be expressed in Norwegian.

1. å anta (to assume)

Perhaps the most direct way to express an assumption in Norwegian is by using the verb “anta”. This verb signifies a presumption or guess based on some information or intuition.

• Example:
  • “Jeg antar at hun kommer snart.”
  • (I assume that she will come soon.)

2. å tippe (to guess)

When making a more informal or uncertain guess, Norwegians often use the verb “tippe”. This is more casual than “anta”.

• Example:
  • “Jeg tipper at det blir regn i morgen.”
  • (I guess it will rain tomorrow.)

3. Modal Verb: å skulle

The modal verb “skulle” can be used in a speculative context, indicating a possibility or assumption.

• Example:
  • “Han skulle være hjemme nå.”
  • (He should be home now.)

4. kanskje (maybe)

This adverb can be used to introduce a possibility or assumption. It doesn’t express a strong belief, but rather something that might be true.

• Example:
  • “Kanskje han er på jobb.”
  • (Maybe he’s at work.)

5. sannsynligvis (probably)

This adverb indicates a higher degree of certainty than “kanskje”. It can be used when one believes something is likely to be true based on the given evidence or logic.

• Example:
  • “Han er sannsynligvis på kontoret.”
  • (He’s probably at the office.)

6. å tro (to believe)

The verb “å tro” can be used to express a personal belief or assumption about a situation, often when there isn’t concrete evidence to support the claim.

• Example:
  • “Jeg tror hun er syk.”
  • (I believe/think she is sick.)

7. Det kan være (it might be)

This phrase introduces a possibility and can be followed by an assumption or hypothesis.

• Example:
  • “Det kan være han trenger mer tid.”
  • (It might be that he needs more time.)

8. hvis (if)

When forming conditional sentences, “hvis” is used to introduce an assumption that leads to a particular conclusion.

• Example:
  • “Hvis han kommer, blir det fest.”
  • (If he comes, there will be a party.)

Conclusion

Expressing assumptions in Norwegian can be done in various ways depending on the level of certainty, context, and desired formality. By understanding and mastering these expressions, learners can easily enrich their conversational skills and navigate different scenarios. Remember, as with any language, context, and nuance play a crucial role.