Using Adjective + ENN in Norwegian for Comparisons | Learn Norwegian A1-B1

Making comparisons in Norwegian often involves the use of adjectives paired with “-enn”. This construction is akin to “more … than” in English. Mastering this pattern is pivotal for anyone aiming to elevate their proficiency in Norwegian. Here’s how to navigate it:

1. Choosing the Right Adjective

Before diving into the comparative form, you must determine which adjective you’ll use. For instance, if you compare the heights of two buildings, you’d opt for “høy” (tall) if you start with the tallest building or “lav” (low) if you start with the lowest building.

2. Modify the Adjective for Comparison

Next, modify the adjective to its comparative form. The main pattern is

Add “-ere”. E.g., fin (nice) becomes finere.

3. Append “enn”

Once your adjective is in its comparative form, attach “enn” to it. This makes it analogous to the “than” in English.

4. Construct Your Sentence

Combine your subjects and the comparative adjective + “-enn” to make your full statement. Here are some examples:

• Den blå bilen er raskere enn den røde. (The blue car is faster than the red one.)
• Denne kaken er søtere enn den andre. (This cake is sweeter than the other.)
• Hun er flinkere enn meg i fotball. (She’s better than me at football.)

Examples of Common Adjectives in Comparative Form

• varm (warm) → varmere enn (warmer than)
• sterk (strong) → sterkere enn (stronger than)
• lys (light/bright) → lysere enn (lighter/brighter than)

Noteworthy Exceptions

While the previously mentioned rules are handy, some exceptions defy these norms. Here are a few:

• lang (long) → lengre enn (longer than)
• god (good) → bedre enn (better than)
• dårlig (bad) → verre enn (worse than)
• mange (many) → flere enn (more than)

Final Notes

Using adjective + “-enn” effectively in Norwegian is pivotal for forming comparative sentences. Practice and repetition will embed these patterns in your language use, making your Norwegian sound more natural and fluent.