How to Use the Japanese Expression ～てみる (~te miru) for “try to do”

The Japanese expression ～てみる (~te miru) is a fascinating linguistic construct that encapsulates the essence of trying or attempting something. It is formed by taking the て-form of a verb and appending the verb 見る (miru), which means “to see.” Thus, when one uses ～てみる, they are essentially saying, “I will try to do [verb].” This phrase is not merely about the act of trying; it also conveys a sense of curiosity and exploration, inviting the speaker to engage with new experiences or actions. In everyday conversation, ～てみる serves as a bridge between intention and action.

It allows speakers to express their willingness to step outside their comfort zones and experiment with different activities. For instance, if someone says, “日本料理を作ってみる” (Nihon ryouri o tsukutte miru), they are indicating their intention to try cooking Japanese cuisine. This phrase not only highlights the action of cooking but also reflects an eagerness to learn and experience something new. Unlock the world of manga and beyond. Learn Japanese with the experts at NLS, Oslo’s trusted language school.

Summary

• “～てみる (~te miru) in Japanese means ‘to try’ or ‘to attempt'”
• “Conjugate verbs to use ～てみる (~te miru) in different tenses such as present, past, and future”
• “Use ～てみる (~te miru) to express the idea of attempting to do something, indicating an action taken for the first time”
• “Express willingness to try something new by using ～てみる (~te miru) in conversations”
• “Talk about trying new experiences with ～てみる (~te miru) and describe ongoing efforts in different contexts”

Conjugating verbs to use ～てみる (~te miru) in different tenses

To effectively utilise ～てみる in conversation, one must first understand how to conjugate verbs into their て-form. The て-form is a crucial aspect of Japanese grammar, as it allows for various constructions, including the addition of auxiliary verbs like 見る. For example, the verb 食べる (taberu), meaning “to eat,” becomes 食べて (tabete) in its て-form.

Thus, when combined with 見る, it transforms into 食べてみる (tabete miru), meaning “to try eating.” Moreover, the versatility of ～てみる extends beyond the present tense. To express past attempts, one can conjugate 見る into its past form, 見た (mita). For instance, 食べてみた (tabete mita) translates to “I tried eating.” Similarly, for future intentions, one might say 食べてみるつもりです (tabete miru tsumori desu), meaning “I intend to try eating.” This flexibility allows speakers to convey their experiences and intentions across different time frames seamlessly.

Using ～てみる (~te miru) to express the idea of attempting to do something

The primary function of ～てみる is to articulate the notion of attempting to do something. This expression is particularly useful when one is unsure about the outcome of an action but is willing to give it a go. For example, if someone is contemplating learning a new skill, they might say, “ギターを弾いてみる” (Gitaa o hiite miru), which means “I will try playing the guitar.” This statement encapsulates both the action and the uncertainty surrounding it.

In this context, ～てみる encourages a mindset of experimentation and openness. It suggests that the speaker is not only willing to attempt the action but is also prepared for any potential outcomes, whether positive or negative. This attitude is essential in Japanese culture, where humility and perseverance are highly valued.

By using ～てみる, individuals can express their willingness to embrace challenges and learn from their experiences.

Expressing willingness to try something with ～てみる

The phrase ～てみる also serves as a powerful tool for expressing one’s willingness to try new things. In a society that often values conformity and tradition, this expression allows individuals to assert their desire for personal growth and exploration. For instance, if someone is invited to join a new activity, they might respond with “それをやってみる” (Sore o yatte miru), meaning “I will try that.” This response not only indicates openness but also a proactive approach to new experiences.

Furthermore, using ～てみる can foster connections with others. When one expresses a willingness to try something new, it often invites others to join in or share their own experiences. This communal aspect of trying new things can lead to deeper relationships and shared memories.

In this way, ～てみる transcends mere language; it becomes a means of building community and fostering understanding among individuals.

Using ～てみる (~te miru) to talk about trying new experiences

In contemporary society, the pursuit of new experiences has become increasingly important. The phrase ～てみる perfectly encapsulates this desire for exploration and adventure. Whether it involves trying out a new restaurant or embarking on a travel journey, this expression allows individuals to articulate their intentions clearly.

For example, one might say “新しいレストランに行ってみる” (Atarashii resutoran ni itte miru), meaning “I will try going to a new restaurant.” Moreover, using ～てみる in this context encourages individuals to step outside their comfort zones and embrace unfamiliar situations. It embodies a spirit of curiosity that is essential for personal growth. By actively seeking out new experiences and expressing a willingness to try them, individuals can expand their horizons and enrich their lives in meaningful ways.

Describing ongoing efforts with ～てみる

Another significant aspect of ～てみる is its ability to describe ongoing efforts or attempts at mastering a skill or activity. When someone is in the process of learning or improving at something, they can use this expression to convey their dedication and persistence. For instance, if someone is learning a new language, they might say “毎日日本語を勉強してみています” (Mainichi Nihongo o benkyou shite miteimasu), which translates to “I am trying to study Japanese every day.” This usage highlights not only the action but also the commitment involved in the process.

It reflects an understanding that mastery takes time and effort, and that each attempt contributes to overall progress. By incorporating ～てみる into discussions about ongoing efforts, speakers can communicate their determination and resilience in pursuing their goals.

Using ～てみる (~te miru) to express the idea of experimenting with something

The concept of experimentation is deeply embedded in the use of ～てみる. This expression allows speakers to convey their desire to explore different possibilities and outcomes without fear of failure. For example, if someone is trying out a new recipe in the kitchen, they might say “このレシピを試してみる” (Kono reshipi o tameshite miru), meaning “I will try experimenting with this recipe.” This statement reflects an adventurous spirit and an openness to discovering new flavours and techniques.

In this context, ～てみる encourages creativity and innovation. It invites individuals to think outside the box and approach tasks with a sense of curiosity. By framing actions as experiments rather than definitive outcomes, speakers can alleviate pressure and foster a more enjoyable experience.

This mindset is particularly valuable in creative fields where exploration often leads to breakthroughs and new ideas.

Using ～てみる (~te miru) in polite and casual speech

The versatility of ～てみる extends beyond its grammatical structure; it can also be adapted for use in both polite and casual speech contexts. In formal situations, one might use the more respectful form 〜てみます (~te mimasu) instead of 〜てみる (~te miru). For example, in a business meeting, one could say “この提案を試してみます” (Kono teian o tameshite mimasu), meaning “I will try this proposal.” This adjustment demonstrates respect for the audience while maintaining the core meaning of attempting something.

Conversely, in casual conversations among friends or family, using 〜てみる creates an informal atmosphere that encourages open dialogue. For instance, saying “映画を見てみる” (Eiga o mite miru) translates to “I will try watching a movie,” which feels relaxed and approachable. This adaptability makes ～てみる an essential phrase for navigating various social contexts while maintaining clarity in communication.

Exploring the nuances of ～てみる (~te miru) in different contexts

The nuances of ～てみる can vary significantly depending on context and tone. In some situations, it may convey excitement or enthusiasm about trying something new; in others, it may reflect hesitation or uncertainty about an action. For instance, if someone says “これをやってみようかな” (Kore o yatte miyou kana), meaning “I wonder if I should try this,” there is an element of contemplation that suggests they are weighing their options.

Additionally, cultural factors can influence how this expression is perceived. In Japan, where humility is often emphasised, using ～てみる can indicate a willingness to learn rather than boast about one’s abilities. This cultural lens adds depth to the phrase and highlights its role in fostering personal growth and connection with others.

Common mistakes to avoid when using ～てみる (~te miru) in Japanese

While using ～てみる may seem straightforward, there are common pitfalls that learners should be aware of. One frequent mistake involves misusing the て-form of verbs. Since the て-form varies depending on whether the verb is godan or ichidan, incorrect conjugation can lead to confusion or miscommunication.

For example, failing to convert 食べる (taberu) correctly into 食べて (tabete) would render the phrase meaningless. Another common error arises from misunderstanding the context in which ～てみる should be used. Some learners may mistakenly use it when discussing actions that are already habitual or routine rather than those that involve trying something new or experimental.

It is essential to reserve this expression for situations where there is an element of novelty or uncertainty involved.

Practicing and incorporating ～てみる into everyday conversations

To master the use of ～てみる effectively, regular practice is essential. Engaging in conversations with native speakers or fellow learners provides valuable opportunities to incorporate this expression into everyday dialogue. One practical approach is to create scenarios where you can use ～てみる naturally—such as discussing plans for the weekend or sharing experiences from recent activities.

Additionally, keeping a journal where you document your attempts at various activities can reinforce your understanding of this phrase. Writing entries like “今日は新しいカフェに行ってみた” (Kyou wa atarashii kafe ni itte mita), meaning “Today I tried going to a new café,” allows you to reflect on your experiences while practising your language skills. As you continue your journey in learning Japanese, consider exploring courses that focus on conversational skills at institutions like NLS Norwegian Language School in Oslo.

Their Japanese courses offer structured learning environments where you can practice expressions like ～てみる alongside other essential language skills. With experienced instructors guiding you through practical applications of the language, you’ll find yourself confidently incorporating phrases like ～てみる into your everyday conversations in no time!

Ready to learn Japanese? Enroll now at NLS.