The Korean language, known as Hanguk-eo in its native tongue, is a fascinating and intricate language that has garnered increasing interest worldwide. With over 80 million speakers, it is the official language of both South Korea and North Korea. The language is not only a means of communication but also a gateway to understanding the rich cultural heritage of the Korean people.
As globalisation continues to bridge cultures, the allure of learning Korean has grown, particularly among those interested in K-pop, Korean cinema, and traditional cuisine. The NLS Norwegian Language School in Oslo offers a comprehensive curriculum designed to introduce students to the beauty and complexity of the Korean language. At NLS, students are immersed in an engaging learning environment that fosters both linguistic skills and cultural appreciation.
The school’s dedicated instructors are well-versed in teaching Korean to non-native speakers, ensuring that learners receive a solid foundation in the language. Whether you are a complete beginner or looking to refine your existing skills, the courses at NLS cater to various proficiency levels, making it an ideal place for anyone eager to embark on their Korean language journey. Ready to speak Korean? Enroll now at the NLS Norwegian Language School in Oslo.
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ToggleSummary
- Korean language is the official language of both North and South Korea, with over 75 million speakers worldwide.
- The Korean alphabet, known as Hangul, consists of 24 letters and is easy to learn for beginners.
- Basic Korean greetings include “Annyeonghaseyo” for hello and “Anyeong” for goodbye.
- Building vocabulary and sentence structure is essential for forming basic conversations in Korean.
- Learning Korean numbers and counting is important for everyday interactions, as well as for telling time and expressing quantities.
Understanding the Korean Alphabet
One of the first steps in learning Korean is mastering Hangul, the unique alphabet that forms the basis of the language. Created in the 15th century by King Sejong the Great, Hangul was designed to be easy to learn and use, making literacy accessible to all Koreans. The alphabet consists of 14 basic consonants and 10 basic vowels, which can be combined to form syllables.
This phonetic system allows learners to pronounce words accurately once they grasp the sounds associated with each character. At NLS, students are introduced to Hangul through interactive lessons that emphasise both recognition and pronunciation. The instructors employ various teaching methods, including visual aids and auditory exercises, to help students become familiar with the shapes and sounds of each letter.
Understanding Hangul is crucial for further language development, as it serves as the foundation for reading and writing in Korean. By mastering this alphabet early on, students can build confidence in their ability to communicate effectively.
Basic Korean Greetings and Introductions

Once students have a grasp of Hangul, they can begin learning essential greetings and introductions that are fundamental to everyday interactions in Korea. Simple phrases such as “안녕하세요” (annyeonghaseyo), meaning “hello,” and “감사합니다” (gamsahamnida), meaning “thank you,” are vital for establishing rapport with native speakers. At NLS, learners practice these phrases through role-playing exercises that simulate real-life scenarios, allowing them to gain confidence in their conversational skills.
In addition to greetings, understanding how to introduce oneself is an important aspect of Korean etiquette. Students learn how to say their name and share basic information about themselves in a polite manner. This not only helps them engage with others but also provides insight into the cultural significance of respect and hierarchy in Korean society.
By mastering these basic interactions, students at NLS lay a strong foundation for more complex conversations in the future.
Building Vocabulary and Basic Sentence Structure
As students progress in their studies, they begin to expand their vocabulary and understand basic sentence structures. At NLS, vocabulary lessons are tailored to include everyday topics such as food, travel, and hobbies, making learning relevant and enjoyable. Instructors encourage students to use flashcards and interactive games to reinforce new words, ensuring that they can recall them easily when needed.
Understanding sentence structure is equally important in mastering Korean. Unlike English, which follows a subject-verb-object order, Korean typically follows a subject-object-verb format. This difference can be challenging for learners but is addressed through structured lessons at NLS that break down sentence construction into manageable parts.
By practising simple sentences and gradually introducing more complex structures, students gain confidence in their ability to express themselves clearly and accurately.
Learning Korean Numbers and Counting
Numbers play a significant role in daily life, making it essential for learners to become proficient in counting and using numerical expressions in Korean. The language features two distinct numbering systems: native Korean numbers and Sino-Korean numbers derived from Chinese characters. At NLS, students explore both systems through engaging activities that involve counting objects, telling time, and discussing prices.
The native Korean numbering system is typically used for counting items up to 99, while Sino-Korean numbers are employed for dates, money, and larger quantities. This dual system can initially seem daunting; however, NLS instructors provide clear explanations and practical exercises that help demystify the concepts. By mastering numbers early on, students equip themselves with a vital skill that enhances their overall communication abilities.
Introduction to Korean Culture and Customs

Language learning is intrinsically linked to cultural understanding, and at NLS, students are encouraged to explore the rich tapestry of Korean culture alongside their language studies. From traditional customs such as Chuseok (Korean Thanksgiving) to contemporary phenomena like K-pop and K-dramas, learners gain insight into what makes Korea unique. This cultural immersion enhances their appreciation for the language and motivates them to engage more deeply with their studies.
Instructors at NLS often incorporate cultural lessons into their curriculum, using multimedia resources such as videos and music to illustrate key concepts. Students may participate in cultural events or cooking classes that allow them to experience Korean traditions firsthand. By fostering an understanding of cultural nuances, NLS prepares students not only to speak the language but also to navigate social situations with confidence and respect.
Listening and Speaking Practice
Effective communication requires practice, particularly in listening and speaking skills. At NLS, students engage in various activities designed to enhance their auditory comprehension and verbal expression. Instructors utilise audio resources such as podcasts and dialogues that expose learners to different accents and speaking styles within the Korean language.
Conversational practice is a key component of the curriculum at NLS. Students participate in group discussions and partner exercises that encourage them to speak freely without fear of making mistakes. This supportive environment fosters confidence and helps learners develop their unique voice in Korean.
By regularly practising listening and speaking skills, students become more adept at understanding native speakers and expressing their thoughts clearly.
Reading and Writing in Hangul
As students become more comfortable with speaking and listening, they turn their attention to reading and writing in Hangul. At NLS, reading exercises are designed to be engaging and relevant, featuring texts that reflect contemporary issues or popular culture. This approach not only improves reading comprehension but also keeps learners motivated by connecting them with topics they find interesting.
Writing practice is equally important; students learn how to construct sentences using Hangul while focusing on proper grammar and punctuation. Instructors provide constructive feedback on written assignments, helping learners refine their skills over time. By dedicating time to both reading and writing, students at NLS develop a well-rounded proficiency in the Korean language that prepares them for real-world applications.
Introduction to Korean Grammar
Understanding grammar is essential for mastering any language, and Korean is no exception. At NLS, students are introduced to fundamental grammatical concepts such as verb conjugation, particles, and sentence endings that convey politeness levels. The instructors break down these concepts into digestible lessons that build upon one another as learners progress through the curriculum.
Korean grammar can be quite different from English grammar; for instance, verbs typically come at the end of sentences. This structural difference can pose challenges for learners but is addressed through practical exercises that reinforce understanding. By focusing on grammar early in their studies, students at NLS develop a strong foundation that enables them to construct coherent sentences with confidence.
Common Korean Phrases for Everyday Situations
As students advance in their studies, they begin learning common phrases that are useful in everyday situations. These phrases encompass various contexts such as shopping, dining out, or asking for directions. At NLS, instructors emphasise practical vocabulary that learners can immediately apply in real-life scenarios.
Role-playing exercises allow students to practise these phrases in a supportive environment where they can experiment with different conversational styles. By familiarising themselves with common expressions used by native speakers, learners gain confidence in their ability to navigate daily interactions seamlessly. This practical approach ensures that students feel prepared for real-world experiences when using their newly acquired language skills.
Tips for Success in Your Korean Language Journey
Embarking on a journey to learn Korean can be both exciting and challenging; however, there are several strategies that can enhance your success along the way. Firstly, consistency is key—setting aside regular study time each week helps reinforce what you have learned at NLS. Additionally, immersing yourself in the language outside of class by watching Korean films or listening to music can significantly boost your comprehension skills.
Another valuable tip is to engage with fellow learners or native speakers whenever possible. Joining language exchange groups or participating in online forums can provide opportunities for practice while also fostering connections with others who share your passion for the language. Lastly, maintaining a positive attitude towards mistakes is crucial; viewing them as learning opportunities rather than setbacks will help you grow more confident as you progress on your Korean language journey.
In conclusion, learning Korean at the NLS Norwegian Language School offers a comprehensive approach that combines linguistic skills with cultural understanding. From mastering Hangul to engaging with everyday phrases and grammar concepts, students are equipped with the tools they need for effective communication. With dedication and practice, anyone can embark on this rewarding journey into the world of the Korean language.
Ready to speak Korean? Enroll now at the NLS Norwegian Language School in Oslo.





