从动词到名词——掌握挪威语表达力的关键技巧
在准备 Norskprøven B1–B2 或 C1 级别考试时，写作和口说始终是多数学习者最头痛的部分。而要想在写作和口语表达中表现得更加地道、有逻辑、有层次，有一个非常重要的语法能力你必须掌握：动词向名词的转化（Substantivering）。
在这篇文章中，我们不仅带你深入解析如何把动词变为名词，还会介绍实用的备考课程、暑期折扣计划，以及如何通过推广帮助他人学习挪威语的同时赚取收入！
什么是动词的名词化（Substantivering）？
在挪威语中，很多动词可以转换为名词，表达更加抽象或正式的含义。这在书面表达、考试作文和学术/职业语境中尤其常见。
举几个常见例子：
| Verb (动词) | Substantiv (名词) | 中文含义 |
|---|---|---|
| skrive | skrift | 书写 / 文本 |
| diskutere | diskusjon | 讨论 |
| forklare | forklaring | 解释 |
| gjennomføre | gjennomføring | 实施 / 执行 |
| forbedre | forbedring | 改进 |
这类名词大多以 -ing、-else、-sjon 等后缀构成，例如：
- å utvikle → en utvikling
- å undersøke → en undersøkelse
- å presentere → en presentasjon
掌握这些构词法，不但能帮助你准确用词，更能在写作中提升语言的正式性和逻辑清晰度。
为什么动词名词化对考试特别重要？
在 Norskprøven 写作部分，你常常需要：
- 表达因果、对比、结果
- 进行分析和建议
- 回应图表、议题或问题
这时，单用动词句子可能不够丰富，使用动词名词化能帮你组成更高级的句子结构，例如：
- “Gjennomføringen av tiltakene var vellykket.”（这些措施的实施很成功）
- “Vi må gjøre en grundig analyse før vi tar en beslutning.”（我们必须在做决定前进行深入分析）
想系统掌握这些语法与表达？我们推荐：
NLS Norskprøven考试准备课程
专为A1–A2、B1–B2、C1各等级设置：
- 精讲写作结构、表达公式、动词名词化练习
- 模拟口语答题与即时反馈
- 真题语料分析与全阶段训练
Norwegian A1-A2
Course Overview The Norwegian A1-A2 course is an online program focused on teaching essential Norwegian grammar and vocabulary. It includes a variety of materials and topics, with opportunities to interact with a Norwegian teacher entirely online. Curriculum Highlights The course covers key areas such as grammar and vocabulary and topics such as family, daily life, education, work, traditions, and leisure activities. Who Should Enroll? This course is perfect for beginners or those at the A1 or A2 levels who want to improve their Norwegian skills. What You Get Access to the full Norwegian A1-A2 course. A monthly 1-hour online conversation with a teacher. Many written and oral assignments. Comprehensive information on Norwegian grammar, Norwegian vocabulary and how to use them, important sentence structures, etc. Tips on additional resources to further enhance your Norwegian learning.
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Last updated Dec 10th, 2024
If you want to learn Norwegian, you can register for classes here. We look forward to hearing from you and helping you become fluent in Norwegian.
