Mastering the nuances of a language involves more than just vocabulary and grammar; it also requires understanding how certain words inherently connect to others to form meaningful expressions. In Norwegian, particular nouns often pair with specific prepositions. Below, you’ll find 15 essential noun-preposition pairs that will help you sound like a native Norwegian speaker.
Table of Contents
Toggle1. Krav på (Claim to)
- Example 1: Du har ikke krav på en refusjon.
- Translation: You have no claim to a refund.
- Example 2: Har jeg krav på overtidsbetaling?
- Translation: Am I entitled to overtime pay?
2. Grunn til (Reason for)
- Example 1: Det er ingen grunn til å være bekymret.
- Translation: There is no reason to be worried.
- Example 2: Hva er grunnen til forsinkelsen?
- Translation: What is the reason for the delay?
3. Forskjell på (Difference between)
- Example 1: Det er stor forskjell på kvaliteten.
- Translation: There is a big difference in quality.
- Example 2: Er det noen forskjell på disse to?
- Translation: Is there any difference between these two?
4. Tro på (Belief in)
- Example 1: Han har tro på at det vil bli bedre.
- Translation: He believes that it will get better.
- Example 2: Jeg har ingen tro på spøkelser.
- Translation: I have no belief in ghosts.
5. Forhold til (Relation to)
- Example 1: Hvordan er ditt forhold til sjefen?
- Translation: What is your relation to the boss?
- Example 2: Norge har et godt forhold til Sverige.
- Translation: Norway has a good relationship with Sweden.
6. Behov for (Need for)
- Example 1: Det er stort behov for frivillige.
- Translation: There is a great need for volunteers.
- Example 2: Jeg ser ikke behovet for endring.
- Translation: I don’t see the need for change.
7. Kunnskap om (Knowledge of/about)
- Example 1: Du trenger mer kunnskap om emnet.
- Translation: You need more knowledge about the subject.
- Example 2: Hennes kunnskap om kunst er imponerende.
- Translation: Her knowledge of art is impressive.
8. Lyst på (Desire for)
- Example 1: Jeg har lyst på sjokolade.
- Translation: I desire chocolate.
- Example 2: Har du lyst på en tur til fjellet?
- Translation: Do you feel like a trip to the mountains?
9. Erfaring med (Experience with)
- Example 1: Har du erfaring med programmering?
- Translation: Do you have experience with programming?
- Example 2: Jeg har liten erfaring med bilreparasjoner.
- Translation: I have little experience with car repairs.
10. Fokus på (Focus on)
- Example 1: Vi må ha fokus på bærekraft.
- Translation: We must focus on sustainability.
- Example 2: Det er viktig å ha fokus på helse.
- Translation: It’s important to focus on health.
11. Håp om (Hope for)
- Example 1: Det er håp om bedring.
- Translation: There is hope for improvement.
- Example 2: Vi har ikke mye håp om å vinne.
- Translation: We don’t have much hope of winning.
12. Krav på (Claim to)
- Example 1: Du har ikke krav på en refusjon.
- Translation: You have no claim for a refund.
- Example 2: Har jeg krav på overtidsbetaling?
- Translation: Am I entitled to overtime pay?
13. Respekt for (Respect for)
- Example 1: Jeg har stor respekt for lærere.
- Translation: I have great respect for teachers.
- Example 2: Det er viktig å ha respekt for andres meninger.
- Translation: It’s important to have respect for other people’s opinions.
14. Tid til (Time for)
- Example 1: Har du tid til en kaffe?
- Translation: Do you have time for a coffee?
- Example 2: Jeg har ikke tid til å lese alle bøkene.
- Translation: I don’t have time to read all the books.
15. Svar på (Answer to)
- Example 1: Jeg venter på svar på søknaden min.
- Translation: I’m waiting for an answer to my application.
- Example 2: Han hadde ingen svar på spørsmålet.
- Translation: He had no answer to the question.
Knowing how to use these nouns with the correct prepositions appropriately is essential to mastering Norwegian. They help you communicate more accurately and make you sound more natural when engaging in conversations. By learning and incorporating these into your daily language usage.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What are ‘Navn med Preposisjoner’?
‘Substantiver med Preposisjoner’ refers to noun-preposition pairs that commonly go together in Norwegian. These combinations often have specific meanings that might not be immediately clear if you directly translate each word.
Are these prepositions always fixed with the nouns?
Mostly, yes. The noun-preposition pairs highlighted in this article are generally fixed combinations. However, the preposition can sometimes change depending on the context or nuances in meaning.
Can I make my own noun-preposition combinations in Norwegian?
While it might be tempting to create your own combinations based on what feels right or what directly translates from your native language, doing so can result in awkward or incorrect sentences. It’s best to learn the established ‘substantiver med preposisjoner’ for accuracy and fluency.
How do these noun-preposition pairs compare to English?
Some of these pairs might have direct equivalents in English, but others might not. Even if the words are translated directly, the two languages’ prepositions may differ.
Are these the only noun-preposition pairs I need to know?
While the 15 pairs listed here are commonly used, they are by no means exhaustive. There are many more such combinations in Norwegian; you’ll encounter them as you deepen your understanding of the language.
How can I practice these combinations?
You can practice these noun-preposition pairs by incorporating them into sentences when speaking or writing in Norwegian. Listening to Norwegian podcasts, watching Norwegian movies, and reading Norwegian books or articles will also expose you to these combinations in context, helping you understand their proper usage.
Will mastering these pairs make me fluent in Norwegian?
While understanding and using these ‘substantivene med preposisjonene’ will definitely enhance your language skills, fluency in Norwegian involves mastering several other aspects such as grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, and understanding cultural nuances. These pairs are one step in your journey to becoming fluent in Norwegian.
If you want to learn Norwegian, you can register for classes here. If you want to check your Norwegian level for free, you can do that here. We look forward to hearing from you and helping you become fluent in Norwegian!