How to Succeed in the DELF Speaking Exam?
The DELF (Diplôme d’Études en Langue Française) is an internationally recognized French language diploma. The speaking section is a crucial part of the exam, assessing candidates’ ability to express themselves in various contexts, from daily conversations to structured arguments.
Whether you are preparing for A1, A2, B1, or B2, understanding the exam structure, scoring criteria, and effective preparation strategies is essential.
If you want to excel in your exam, we recommend enrolling in our French test preparation course, where experienced instructors will help you improve your speaking skills and familiarize yourself with exam requirements. Learn more here:
👉 nlsnorwegian.no/french-test-preparation-delf-dalf
Structure of the DELF Speaking Exam
The DELF speaking test is conducted as a one-on-one interview between the candidate and the examiner. The duration and tasks vary depending on the level:
- A1 Level: 5–7 minutes, 10 minutes of preparation. Includes simple Q&A with the examiner, self-introduction, and a role-play task.
- A2 Level: 6–8 minutes, 10 minutes of preparation. Similar to A1 but with more detailed responses and greater fluency in familiar situations.
- B1 Level: 15 minutes, 10 minutes of preparation. Involves discussing familiar topics, engaging in interactive scenarios, and expressing opinions.
- B2 Level: 20 minutes, 30 minutes of preparation. Requires presenting a structured argument on a given topic, followed by a discussion with the examiner.
Exam Process
- Self-introduction and interaction (A1–B2): The examiner asks personal questions, such as your interests, background, or daily life.
- Role-play interaction (A1–A2): You complete a task based on a given scenario, such as ordering food, booking a hotel, or asking for directions.
- Discussion and debate (B1–B2): Candidates present their opinions on a topic and engage in a structured discussion with the examiner.
Preparation Tip: Familiarize yourself with the exam format and practice each section to build confidence and fluency.
Scoring Criteria for the DELF Speaking Exam
The speaking section is scored out of 25 points, with evaluation based on four key criteria:
- Fluency (Fluidité) – Is your speech natural and continuous?
- Pronunciation (Prononciation) – Can the examiner easily understand you?
- Vocabulary and Grammar (Lexique et Grammaire) – Are your words and sentence structures appropriate and accurate?
- Interaction Skills (Capacité d’interaction) – Do you respond effectively to questions and maintain a conversation?
While grammar accuracy is important, the DELF exam primarily evaluates your ability to communicate effectively in real-life situations.
Speaking Exam Requirements by Level with Examples
A1 Level (Basic Everyday Communication)
Requirements: Introduce yourself, answer simple questions, and engage in basic conversation.
Example Questions:
- Comment vous appelez-vous ? (What is your name?)
- Où habitez-vous ? (Where do you live?)
- Qu’est-ce que vous aimez faire ? (What do you like to do?)
Example Answer:
“Je m’appelle Pierre. J’habite à Lyon. J’aime écouter de la musique et regarder des films.”
Examiner Expectations: Simple, clear sentences that demonstrate basic communication ability.
A2 Level (Basic Conversational Ability)
Requirements: Discuss daily activities, describe experiences, and interact in familiar situations.
Example Questions:
- Décrivez votre journée typique. (Describe your typical day.)
- Quel est votre plat préféré ? (What is your favorite dish?)
Example Answer:
“Le matin, je me lève à 7 heures. Je prends mon petit déjeuner, puis je vais au travail en métro.”
Examiner Expectations: More details in responses and the ability to handle everyday scenarios.
B1 Level (Independent Communication Skills)
Requirements: Express opinions, justify arguments, and discuss familiar topics.
Example Questions:
- Quel est l’impact de la technologie sur notre vie quotidienne ? (What is the impact of technology on our daily lives?)
- Préférez-vous vivre en ville ou à la campagne ? Pourquoi ? (Do you prefer to live in the city or the countryside? Why?)
Example Answer:
“Je pense que la technologie est utile, mais elle peut aussi être dangereuse. Par exemple, les réseaux sociaux sont bien pour la communication, mais ils peuvent créer des problèmes de confidentialité.”
Examiner Expectations: Clear expression of personal opinions with supporting arguments.
B2 Level (Advanced Speaking and Debate Skills)
Requirements: Present structured arguments, engage in debates, and defend your opinions.
Example Questions:
- L’intelligence artificielle est-elle une menace ou une opportunité ? (Is artificial intelligence a threat or an opportunity?)
- Faut-il réduire le temps de travail pour améliorer la qualité de vie ? (Should we reduce working hours to improve quality of life?)
Example Answer:
“L’intelligence artificielle présente des avantages, comme l’automatisation des tâches, mais elle pose aussi des défis éthiques et économiques.”
Examiner Expectations: Logical reasoning, structured arguments, and the ability to respond to counterarguments.
How to Prepare Effectively for the DELF Speaking Exam
✅ Practice speaking daily – Engage in conversations with native speakers, language partners, or tutors.
✅ Expand your vocabulary – Learn words related to different topics, such as travel, work, and technology.
✅ Use full sentences – Avoid one-word answers and aim for structured responses with connectors.
✅ Simulate the exam – Practice with sample questions and timed exercises to get comfortable with the format.
✅ Join a DELF preparation course – Get expert guidance and practice with realistic exam simulations.
If you want to maximize your chances of success, our DELF preparation course offers targeted training and personalized feedback to help you master the speaking exam. Learn more here:
👉 nlsnorwegian.no/french-test-preparation-delf-dalf
Conclusion
The DELF speaking exam assesses both linguistic proficiency and practical communication skills. To achieve a high score, candidates must work on fluency, vocabulary, grammar, and interaction skills. With consistent practice and strategic preparation, you can significantly improve your speaking abilities and perform confidently in the exam.
For professional guidance and personalized training, enroll in our French test preparation course and take your DELF speaking skills to the next level.
👉 nlsnorwegian.no/french-test-preparation-delf-dalf
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