Korean Idioms That Don’t Make Sense in English

Korean idioms, or “sayeong,” are a fascinating aspect of the language that encapsulates the culture, history, and values of Korea. These expressions often convey complex ideas and emotions in a succinct manner, making them an integral part of everyday conversation. The beauty of idioms lies in their ability to transcend literal meanings, offering insights into the collective psyche of a society.

As learners of the Korean language delve into these idiomatic expressions, they not only enhance their linguistic skills but also gain a deeper understanding of Korean culture and its nuances. The richness of Korean idioms is a testament to the language’s evolution over centuries. Many idioms have roots in historical events, folklore, or traditional beliefs, reflecting the experiences and wisdom of generations.

For those embarking on the journey of learning Korean, familiarising oneself with these idioms can be both enlightening and entertaining. They serve as a bridge connecting language learners to the heart of Korean society, allowing for more meaningful interactions and a greater appreciation of the language’s intricacies.

Understanding the distinction between literal and figurative meanings is crucial when exploring Korean idioms. While the literal interpretation of an idiom may seem straightforward, its figurative meaning often reveals a deeper significance that can be quite different from what one might expect. For instance, the idiom “고래 싸움에 새우 등 터진다” (a shrimp’s back breaks in a fight between whales) literally describes a shrimp suffering collateral damage in a conflict between larger entities.

Figuratively, it conveys the idea that innocent bystanders often suffer in the midst of larger disputes. This duality in meaning is what makes idioms particularly intriguing. Learners must navigate these layers to fully grasp the essence of each expression.

It is not uncommon for non-native speakers to misinterpret idioms if they rely solely on their literal translations. Therefore, immersing oneself in the cultural context and usage of these phrases is essential for achieving fluency and comprehension in Korean. Learn Korean in Oslo! NLS Norwegian Language School is now offering classes. Register today.

Summary

• Korean idioms are an integral part of the language and culture, reflecting the unique characteristics and values of Korean society.
• The literal meaning of Korean idioms may not make sense when translated directly, so it’s important to understand the figurative meaning behind them.
• Idioms related to animals are commonly used in Korean language, often symbolizing certain traits or behaviours associated with the animals.
• Korean idioms related to food and eating often reflect the importance of food in Korean culture and convey various emotions and situations.
• Idioms related to weather, body parts, relationships, work, time, age, and money offer a fascinating insight into Korean society and its values, and embracing their quirkiness can enhance language learning and cultural understanding.

Idioms Related to Animals

Animal-related idioms are prevalent in Korean, often drawing on the characteristics or behaviours of various creatures to convey specific messages. One such idiom is “호랑이 굴에 가야 호랑이 새끼를 잡는다,” which translates to “You must enter the tiger’s den to catch a tiger cub.” This expression encourages individuals to take risks and face challenges head-on if they wish to achieve their goals. The imagery of a tiger, a symbol of strength and courage in Korean culture, reinforces the idea that success often requires bravery.

Another popular animal idiom is “개구리 올챙이 적 생각 못한다,” meaning “A frog cannot remember when it was a tadpole.” This saying serves as a reminder not to forget one’s humble beginnings or past struggles after achieving success. It highlights the importance of humility and gratitude, urging individuals to remain grounded despite their accomplishments. Such idioms not only enrich the language but also impart valuable life lessons that resonate with speakers across generations.

Idioms Related to Food and Eating

Food is an integral part of Korean culture, and this is reflected in its idiomatic expressions. One notable example is “밥 먹듯이,” which translates to “like eating rice.” This phrase is used to describe something that is done frequently or habitually, akin to how rice is a staple food in Korea consumed daily by many. The idiom encapsulates the idea of routine and normalcy, illustrating how deeply ingrained food is in the fabric of daily life.

Another food-related idiom is “김치국부터 마시지 말라,” meaning “Don’t drink kimchi soup before it’s ready.” This expression advises patience and caution, suggesting that one should not rush into things before they are fully prepared or ripe for action. It reflects the cultural value placed on timing and preparation, emphasising that good things come to those who wait. Such idioms not only highlight the significance of food in Korean society but also offer practical wisdom applicable to various aspects of life.

Idioms Related to Weather

Weather-related idioms in Korean often reflect the country’s climate and natural phenomena, serving as metaphors for human experiences and emotions. For instance, “비 온 뒤에 땅이 굳어진다,” which translates to “The ground hardens after rain,” conveys the idea that adversity can lead to growth and resilience. This idiom suggests that challenges can ultimately strengthen individuals, much like how rain nourishes the earth.

Another common weather-related expression is “구름 뒤에 해가 있다,” meaning “There is sunshine behind the clouds.” This phrase offers hope and encouragement during difficult times, reminding individuals that brighter days are ahead even when circumstances seem bleak. Such idioms resonate deeply with speakers, as they encapsulate universal themes of perseverance and optimism, making them relevant across cultures.

Idioms Related to Body Parts

Korean idioms often utilise body parts as metaphors to convey various meanings and emotions. One such expression is “눈에 넣어도 아프지 않다,” which translates to “It wouldn’t hurt even if I put it in my eyes.” This idiom is used to express deep affection or love for someone, indicating that the person is so cherished that they would never cause pain or discomfort. The imagery evokes a sense of tenderness and devotion, highlighting the emotional depth associated with relationships.

Another body part-related idiom is “입이 무겁다,” meaning “To have a heavy mouth.” This phrase describes someone who is discreet or good at keeping secrets. It suggests that such individuals are trustworthy and do not easily divulge information. This idiom reflects cultural values surrounding loyalty and confidentiality, emphasising the importance of trust in interpersonal relationships.

Idioms Related to Relationships and Emotions

Korean idioms related to relationships and emotions often capture the complexities of human interactions and feelings. One poignant example is “가슴이 아프다,” which translates to “My heart hurts.” This expression conveys deep emotional pain or sorrow, often used when someone experiences heartbreak or loss. The imagery of a hurting heart resonates universally, making it relatable across cultures.

Another significant idiom is “사랑은 눈이 멀다,” meaning “Love blinds you.” This phrase suggests that when one is in love, they may overlook flaws or negative aspects of their partner or relationship. It serves as a cautionary reminder about the sometimes irrational nature of love, highlighting how emotions can cloud judgment. Such idioms provide insight into the intricacies of human emotions and relationships, enriching conversations about love and connection.

Idioms Related to Work and Business

In the realm of work and business, Korean idioms often reflect cultural attitudes towards diligence, success, and collaboration. One notable expression is “열심히 일한 자 먹고 마신다,” which translates to “Those who work hard eat and drink.” This saying underscores the value placed on hard work and perseverance in achieving success. It serves as motivation for individuals to put forth their best efforts in their professional endeavours.

Another relevant idiom is “백문이 불여일견,” meaning “Seeing once is better than hearing a hundred times.” This phrase emphasises the importance of firsthand experience over mere hearsay or theoretical knowledge. In a business context, it encourages individuals to engage directly with situations rather than relying solely on second-hand information. Such idioms reflect the pragmatic approach often adopted in Korean workplaces, where action and experience are highly valued.

Idioms Related to Time and Age

Time-related idioms in Korean often convey wisdom about life’s fleeting nature and the importance of seizing opportunities. One such expression is “시간이 약이다,” which translates to “Time is medicine.” This saying suggests that time has a healing effect on emotional wounds or difficult situations, implying that patience can lead to resolution and recovery. It reflects a cultural understanding of the gradual process of healing and growth.

Another poignant idiom is “나이가 들수록 더 젊어진다,” meaning “As you age, you become younger.” This phrase highlights the idea that wisdom and experience can lead to a more youthful spirit or outlook on life as one grows older. It challenges conventional notions about aging by suggesting that maturity can bring about vitality rather than decline. Such idioms encourage a positive perspective on aging, celebrating the richness that comes with experience.

Idioms Related to Money and Finances

Korean idioms related to money often reflect societal attitudes towards wealth, prosperity, and financial prudence. One notable expression is “돈이 돈을 번다,” which translates to “Money makes money.” This saying underscores the idea that financial resources can generate further wealth through investment or strategic use. It highlights a pragmatic understanding of economics within Korean culture.

Another relevant idiom is “돈이 없으면 마음도 없다,” meaning “Without money, there is no heart.” This phrase suggests that financial stability is essential for emotional well-being and happiness. It reflects societal beliefs about the interconnectedness of financial security and personal fulfilment, emphasising the importance placed on economic stability in achieving a fulfilling life.

Embracing the Quirkiness of Korean Idioms

In conclusion, Korean idioms offer a captivating glimpse into the language’s richness and cultural significance. They encapsulate complex ideas through vivid imagery and metaphorical expressions, making them an essential component of effective communication in Korean society. As learners engage with these idiomatic phrases, they not only enhance their linguistic skills but also gain valuable insights into Korean culture and its values.

For those interested in delving deeper into the intricacies of the Korean language, enrolling in courses at institutions like NLS Norwegian Language School in Oslo can be immensely beneficial. The school offers comprehensive Korean courses designed for learners at various levels, providing an immersive environment where students can explore not only grammar and vocabulary but also cultural nuances such as idiomatic expressions. By embracing these quirky aspects of language learning, students can foster a greater appreciation for Korean culture while developing their language proficiency in an engaging manner.

Ready to learn Korean? Join our expert-led classes at the NLS Language School in Oslo and start speaking from day one. Sign up now!