Family is a cornerstone of any society, and understanding family-related terms and phrases is essential for anyone learning a new language. The Norwegian language is no exception. If you’re interested in learning Norwegian, a good starting point is getting acquainted with family vocabulary. This article will give you an overview of essential terms and phrases that you can use to talk about the family (“familie” in Norwegian).
Table of Contents
ToggleBasic Terms
- a family: en familie
- a mother: ei mor
- a father: en far
- a sister: ei søster
- a brother: en bror
- a daughter: ei datter
- a son: en sønn
- a grandmother: ei bestemor
- a grandfather: en bestefar
- an aunt: ei tante
- an uncle: en onkel
- a niece: ei niese
- a nephew: en nevø
- a cousin (male): en fetter
- a cousin (female): ei kusine
Possessive Phrases
When you want to talk about your own family, you can use possessive pronouns along with the family terms. Here are some examples:
- my family: min familie
- my mother: min mor
- my father: min far
- my sister: min søster
- my brother: min bror
You can also specify whose family or family member you are talking about by using other possessive pronouns, such as “din” (your, singular), “hans” (his), “hennes” (her), “vår” (our), “deres” (your, plural/their).
Example:
- hans søster (his sister)
- hennes bror (her brother)
Plurals
The plural forms of family-related nouns in Norwegian typically add -er, -r, or -e to the base noun. For example:
- mothers: mødre
- fathers: fedre
- sisters: søstre
- brothers: brødre
Common Phrases and Questions
When you’re conversing in Norwegian, you may find the following phrases and questions useful:
- Hvor mange er det i families din? (How many are there in your family?)
- Har du søsken? (Do you have siblings?)
- Hva arbeider din far med? (What does your father work with?)
- Hvor mange barn har du? (How many children do you have?)
- Er din bestemor fortsatt i live? (Is your grandmother still alive?)
Usage in Sentences
Here are some example sentences to help you understand how these terms and phrases are used:
- Jeg har en stor familie. (I have a big family.)
- Min mor er lærer. (My mother is a teacher.)
- Min far og bror er i Norge. (My father and brother are in Norway.)
- Våre besteforeldre bor i Oslo. (Our grandparents live in Oslo.)
- Hennes tante og onkel besøkte oss i går. (Her aunt and uncle visited us yesterday.)
Learning to talk about family in Norwegian is essential for personal interactions and helpful for understanding Norwegian culture and society. Practice makes perfect, so don’t hesitate to use these terms in conversation in Norwegian!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about Family Vocabulary in Norwegian
What is the Norwegian word for ‘family’?
The Norwegian word for ‘family’ is ‘familie.’
How do you refer to ‘my family’ in Norwegian?
In Norwegian, you refer to ‘my family’ as ‘min familie.’
Are there gender-specific terms for cousins?
Yes, the Norwegian language differentiates between male and female cousins. A male cousin is referred to as ‘fetter,’ and a female cousin is called ‘kusine.’
How do you say ‘parents’ in Norwegian?
The word for ‘parents’ in Norwegian is ‘foreldre.’
What are the plural forms of mother, father, sister, and brother?
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Mothers: Mødre
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Fathers: Fedre
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Sisters: Søstre
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Brothers: Brødre
How do you ask someone if they have siblings?
To ask someone if they have siblings, you can say “Har du søsken?”
Is there a formal and informal way of referring to family members?
In general, Norwegian is less formal than some languages, and the terms for family members are usually the same whether in a formal or informal setting. However, context and tone can make a conversation more or less formal.